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Bluetooth-Controlled Pick and Place Robotic Arm Car Using Arduino: A Complete Guide

8 December 2024 by
Bluetooth-Controlled Pick and Place Robotic Arm Car Using Arduino: A Complete Guide
Purple Tecnologies

Introduction

The Bluetooth-Controlled Pick and Place Robotic Arm Car is a beginner-friendly yet advanced project that combines robotics and automation. With Arduino as its brain, this project lets you control a robotic arm and a moving car wirelessly using a smartphone. This blog provides step-by-step guidance to build this innovative project from scratch.

Components Needed

  • Arduino Uno
  • HC-05 Bluetooth Module
  • L298N Motor Driver Module
  • 3 Servo Motors (waist, shoulder, gripper)
  • 2 DC Motors
  • 2WD Car Chassis Kit
  • Breadboard and Jumper Wires
  • 12V Li-ion Battery
  • LM2596 DC-DC Buck Converter

Project Overview

This project integrates two main features:

  1. A 2WD car controlled wirelessly via Bluetooth.
  2. A robotic arm capable of picking and placing objects using servos.

The robotic arm operates with 3 degrees of freedom (DOF), making it versatile for various tasks. The Bluetooth module enables seamless communication between the car and an Android smartphone app.

Circuit Diagram & Connections

Motor Driver and DC Motors:
  • Connect Arduino pins 7 and 8 to L298N IN1 and IN2 (DC Motor 1).
  • Connect pins 11 and 12 to IN3 and IN4 (DC Motor 2).
  • Provide 12V power to the L298N and ground the connections properly.
Servo Motors:
  • Connect servo signal wires to pins 3 (gripper), 5 (waist), and 6 (shoulder).
  • Power the servos through the DC-DC buck converter to ensure 5V regulated output.
Bluetooth Module:
  • Connect HC-05 TX to Arduino RX (pin 0) and RX to Arduino TX (pin 1).
  • Provide 5V and ground connections to the HC-05.

Power Supply

Use a 12V Li-ion battery for the motors and a buck converter for the servos and Arduino. This prevents overloading the Arduino while maintaining efficiency.

Arduino Code Overview

The code for the robotic arm car includes:

  1. Bluetooth Communication: HC-05 receives commands from the smartphone app.
  2. Servo Control: Adjusting angles for gripper, waist, and shoulder movements.
  3. Motor Control: Driving the 2WD car forward, backward, left, and right.

Ensure to calibrate servo motors before assembly for accurate movements.

How It Works

  • Open the Android app and connect to the HC-05 module via Bluetooth.
  • Use app buttons to control the car's movement or manipulate the robotic arm.
  • The app sends signals to the Arduino, directing servo angles or motor speeds.


Applications

  • Educational Projects
  • Assembly Line Prototypes
  • Automation Demos

Conclusion

This project is a practical introduction to robotics and IoT, offering hands-on experience in hardware and programming. Customize the design to suit your application and explore the exciting world of robotics!

Contact Us

To purchase components or a DIY kit for this project:

📞 Call/WhatsApp: +91 9346934699 / 9618743699

📧 Email: info@diykit.in

Our experts are here to assist you in building your robotic arm car. Start creating today!